Spirulina ameliorates aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in albino mice by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation
Mahmoud, Yomna I.; Abd-El-Ghffar, Eman A.;
Abstract
Aspirin is a commonly prescribed non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, but its prolonged use injures the gastric mucosa. The present study was carried out to evaluate the ameliorative effect of spirulina against aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in albino mice. Gastric ulcer was induced by oral administration of aspirin (500 mg/kg bw). Spirulina (250 and 500 mg/kg bw) was given orally for 3 days after the induction of gastric ulcer. Spirulina ameliorated aspirin-induced gastric ulcer by improving the gross morphology, histology and mucous layer of gastric tissue, augmenting the endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants (reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase and catalase) and the cytoprotective marker (COX-1), and by alleviating tissue levels of the lipid peroxidation marker (malondialdehyde) and inflammatory mediators (TNF-α COX-2 and NO). In conclusion, spirulina has a therapeutic potential in aspirin-induced gastric injury by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation.
Other data
Title | Spirulina ameliorates aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in albino mice by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation | Authors | Mahmoud, Yomna I.; Abd-El-Ghffar, Eman A. | Keywords | Aspirin | Gastric ulcer | Immunohistochemistry | Inflammation | Oxidative stress | Spirulina | Issue Date | 1-Jan-2019 | Journal | Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy | ISSN | 07533322 | DOI | 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.118 | PubMed ID | 30396089 | Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85055825121 |
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