Abstract
Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels.
| Title | Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
Authors | Feigin, Valery L; Stark, Benjamin A; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Roth, Gregory A; Bisignano, Catherine; Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abedi, Vida; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Agarwal, Gina; Agasthi, Pradyumna; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed Salih, Yusra; Aji, Budi; Akbarpour, Samaneh; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almustanyir, Sami; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M; Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A; Ansar, Adnan; Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo; Arabloo, Jalal; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Aryan, Zahra; Asgari, Samaneh; Ashraf, Tahira; Athar, Mohammad; Atreya, Alok; Ausloos, Marcel; Baig, Atif Amin; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Banach, Maciej; Barboza, Miguel A; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara; Basu, Sanjay; Bazmandegan, Gholamreza; Beghi, Ettore; Beheshti, Mahya; Béjot, Yannick; Bell, Arielle Wilder; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint; Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Birhanu, Mulugeta M; Boloor, Archith; Bonny, Aime; Brauer, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Bryazka, Dana; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cantu-Brito, Carlos; Carrero, Juan J; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Catapano, Alberico L; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Charan, Jaykaran; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Colozza, David; Costa, Vera Marisa; Costanzo, Simona; Criqui, Michael H; Dadras, Omid; Dagnew, Baye; Dai, Xiaochen; Dalal, Koustuv; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darega Gela, Jiregna; Davletov, Kairat; De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa; Desai, Rupak; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Diaz, Daniel; Dichgans, Martin; Dokova, Klara; Doshi, Rajkumar; Douiri, Abdel; Duncan, Bruce B; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; Ekholuenetale, Michael; El Nahas, Nevine; Elgendy, Islam Y; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; Endres, Matthias; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Erku, Daniel Asfaw; Faraon, Emerito Jose A; Farooque, Umar; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flood, David; Gad, Mohamed M; Gaidhane, Shilpa; Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghith, Nermin; Ghozali, Ghozali; Ghozy, Sherief; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Giampaoli, Simona; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goulart, Alessandra C; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gyanwali, Pradip; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J; Hargono, Arief; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Treska S; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havmoeller, Rasmus J; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I; Herteliu, Claudiu; Holla, Ramesh; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Huang, Junjie; Humayun, Ayesha; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iacoviello, Licia; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Jacob, Louis; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jang, Sung-In; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jayawardena, Ranil; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Johnson, Walter D; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Nitin; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Himal; Karch, André; Katoto, Patrick DMC; Kayode, Gbenga A; Keshavarz, Pedram; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Imteyaz A; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Moien AB; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kivimäki, Mika; Kolte, Dhaval; Koolivand, Ali; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Krishnamurthi, Rita V; Kumar, G Anil; Kusuma, Dian; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lak, Hassan Mehmood; Lallukka, Tea; Lasrado, Savita; Lavados, Pablo M; Leonardi, Matilde; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Lin, Hualiang; Lin, Ro-Ting; Liu, Xuefeng; Lo, Warren David; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lutzky Saute, Ricardo; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magnani, Francesca Giulia; Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra; Majeed, Azeem; Makki, Alaa; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Manafi, Navid; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Martini, Santi; Mazzaglia, Giampiero; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Menezes, Ritesh G; Meretoja, Atte; Mersha, Amanual Getnet; Miao Jonasson, Junmei; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H ; Mokhayeri, Yaser; Molokhia, Mariam; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montasir, Ahmed Al; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Morawska, Lidia; Morze, Jakub; Muruet, Walter; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Mohsen; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane Kandel, Sandhya; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Olagunju, Andrew T; Orru, Hans; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pana, Adrian; Parekh, Tarang; Park, Eun-Cheol; Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh; Pathak, Mona; Peres, Mario F P; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Pham, Truong-Minh; Piradov, Michael A; Podder, Vivek; Polinder, Suzanne; Postma, Maarten J; Pourshams, Akram; Radfar, Amir; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rajai, Nazanin; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R; Rao, Sowmya J; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Reitsma, Marissa B; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M N; Rezapour, Aziz; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Romoli, Michele; Rynkiewicz, Andrzej; Sacco, Simona; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM; Salah, Rehab; Samaei, Mehrnoosh; Abdallah Samy ; Santos, Itamar S; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sathian, Brijesh; Sattin, Davide; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schlaich, Markus P; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Seylani, Allen; Sha, Feng; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shibuya, Kenji; Siabani, Soraya; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Jitendra Kumar; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Stortecky, Stefan; Stranges, Saverio; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Tarigan, Ingan Ukur; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Teuschl, Yvonne; Thrift, Amanda G; Tonelli, Marcello; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Tripathi, Manjari; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie; Ullah, Anayat; Unim, Brigid; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vakilian, Alireza; Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vervoort, Dominique; Vo, Bay; Volovici, Victor; Vosoughi, Kia; Vu, Giang Thu; Vu, Linh Gia; Wafa, Hatem A; Waheed, Yasir; Wang, Yanzhong; Wijeratne, Tissa; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wolfe, Charles D A; Woodward, Mark; Wu, Jason H; Wulf Hanson, Sarah; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadav, Lalit; Yadollahpour, Ali; Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yatsuya, Hiroshi; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yu, Chuanhua; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamanian, Maryam; Zand, Ramin; Zandifar, Alireza; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhong, Chenwen; Zuniga, Yves Miel H; Murray, Christopher J L |
Issue Date | 2021 |
Journal | The Lancet Neurology |
Volume | 20 |
Issue | 10 |
Start page | 795 |
End page | 820 |
ISSN | 14744422 |
DOI | 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0 |
PubMed ID | 34487721 |
