Studies on the ectoparasitoid, Anisopteromalus calandrae How. (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) as a biocontrol agent against the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) in Saudi arabia
Saber Ahmed, Khalafalla;
Abstract
Anisopteromalus calandrae How. was reared in the laboratory on full grown larvae of Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.). The incubation period of the parasitoid's egg was 36 h at 26°C and 27 h at 30°C. The larval stage lasted 6.9 and 5.4 days, the prepupal stage lasted 23.6 and 17.8 h, and the pupa lasted 5.4 and 4.6 days at 26 and 30°C, respectively. The total developmental time (from egg to adult) averaged 18.9 and 14.6 days at 26 and 30°C, respectively. Sex ratio was 2.1♀:1♂ in the field and 2.3♀:1♂ in the laboratory. The daily and total numbers of eggs laid/female were 6.7, 150.4 and 8.3, 132.6 at 26 and 30°C, respectively. The parasite female and male, fed on honey, lived for 32.6 and 25.5 days at 26°C, respectively. Percentages of parasitism recorded in the laboratory were, respectively 69.5, 43.3, 30.1, 16.8 and 0 on R. domenica, Sitophilus granarius, Bruchus rufimanus, Trogoderma granarium and Oryzaephilus surinamensis. The parasitoid was active in the field from February to November, but reached its peak in July with a 59.3% parasitism on R. dominica.
Other data
Title | Studies on the ectoparasitoid, Anisopteromalus calandrae How. (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) as a biocontrol agent against the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) in Saudi arabia | Authors | Saber Ahmed, Khalafalla | Keywords | biocontrol | parasitoid Anisopteromalus calandrae | Rhyzopertha dominica | Issue Date | 1-Jan-1996 | Journal | Journal of Stored Products Research | ISSN | 0022474X | DOI | 10.1016/0022-474X(96)00005-7 | Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-0030115567 |
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